Physiotherapy

Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons and leading to increasing muscle weakness, loss of functional independence, and respiratory failure. Despite the absence of curative treatment, growing attention is being given to non-pharmacological supportive approaches, among which physiotherapy plays a key role. Contemporary systematic reviews and meta-analyses indicate that physiotherapy in ALS is not only

Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that leads to motor, sensory, and cognitive impairments. Despite significant progress in pharmacological therapy, there is currently no intervention capable of altering the long-term prognosis of the disease. For this reason, physiotherapy and therapeutic exercise are considered key components of symptomatic and supportive care for patients with MS. The aim of this article is to

Introduction Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder characterised by progressive motor impairments, including bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor, gait disturbances, and balance deficits. In addition to pharmacological treatment, physiotherapy plays an important role in patient management, aiming to maintain motor function, independence, and quality of life. Over recent years, a substantial body of scientific evidence has accumulated, including systematic

Introduction Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that leads to cognitive decline, impaired motor function, and loss of independence in daily activities. Despite the widespread use of pharmacological therapy, drug-based treatment has limited effectiveness and does not alter the course of the disease. As a result, increasing attention is being directed toward non-pharmacological approaches, particularly physiotherapy and therapeutic exercise. The aim of this a

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common and severe complications of diabetes mellitus. It manifests as chronic pain, burning sensations, numbness, reduced sensitivity, and impaired limb function, significantly diminishing patients’ quality of life. In the search for non-pharmacological treatment options, increasing attention has been given to physiotherapy, particularly transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and therapeutic exercise. This ar

Introduction Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe inherited X-linked disorder characterised by progressive muscle weakness, loss of motor function, and reduced quality of life beginning in early childhood. Despite the absence of etiological treatment, physiotherapy represents a key component of rehabilitation, aimed at slowing functional decline, preventing contractures, and maintaining the highest possible level of patient independence. Goals of Physiotherapy in DMD

Introduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects not only communication and social interaction, but also motor development. According to research data, up to 83% of children with ASD experience difficulties in performing age-appropriate motor skills. In recent years, physiotherapy and physical activity have increasingly been considered important components of a comprehensive support approach for children with autism. The aim of this a